See ∅- on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "∅-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Linguistic morphology",
"orig": "mul:Linguistic morphology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Representation of the zero prefix."
],
"id": "en-∅--mul-prefix-sJzwvNJ0",
"links": [
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
],
[
"zero prefix",
"zero prefix#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistic morphology) Representation of the zero prefix."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-∅"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "∅-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "∅-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alutor",
"lang_code": "alr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alutor entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alutor terms in nonstandard scripts",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 3 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 3 14 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we asked him",
"text": "пыӈлулатки (Ø-пӈылулатки)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she is eating the food",
"text": "туткынин туюн (Ø-туткынин туюн)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A zero prefix that is the third person singular, and second person singular, dual and plural agent marker."
],
"id": "en-∅--alr-prefix-uxCqI2c-",
"links": [
[
"zero prefix",
"zero prefix#English"
],
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "т-"
},
{
"word": "-∅"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "∅-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "∅-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it’s boiling (yi-∅-béézh)",
"text": "yibéézh",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he’s boiling it (yi-ł-béézh)",
"text": "yiłbéézh",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "something flows about in a meandering fashion (naʼni-∅-yęęsh)",
"text": "naʼniyęęsh",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he’s making it flow about in a meandering fashion (naʼni-ł-yęęsh)",
"text": "naʼniłhęęsh",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a roundish object lies in position (-∅-ʼą́)",
"text": "siʼą́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I keep a roundish object in position (-ł-ʼą́)",
"text": "séłʼą́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ∅- classifier (valence-change prefix), which is the absence of a prefix and usually marks an active verb as intransitive"
],
"id": "en-∅--nv-prefix-Z6akzf5F",
"links": [
[
"valence",
"valence#English"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "d-"
},
{
"word": "l-"
},
{
"word": "ł-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "∅-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "∅-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he/she/it is jogging/trotting along",
"text": "yi∅ltłʼééł",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"represents a third-person singular subject, which does not have any explicit marking on Navajo verbs."
],
"id": "en-∅--nv-prefix-4s~iRq62",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "∅-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alr",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "∅-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alutor",
"lang_code": "alr",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "т-"
},
{
"word": "-∅"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alutor entries with incorrect language header",
"Alutor lemmas",
"Alutor prefixes",
"Alutor terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Alutor terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Alutor usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we asked him",
"text": "пыӈлулатки (Ø-пӈылулатки)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she is eating the food",
"text": "туткынин туюн (Ø-туткынин туюн)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A zero prefix that is the third person singular, and second person singular, dual and plural agent marker."
],
"links": [
[
"zero prefix",
"zero prefix#English"
],
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "∅-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo prefixes",
"Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "∅-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "d-"
},
{
"word": "l-"
},
{
"word": "ł-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Navajo terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it’s boiling (yi-∅-béézh)",
"text": "yibéézh",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he’s boiling it (yi-ł-béézh)",
"text": "yiłbéézh",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "something flows about in a meandering fashion (naʼni-∅-yęęsh)",
"text": "naʼniyęęsh",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he’s making it flow about in a meandering fashion (naʼni-ł-yęęsh)",
"text": "naʼniłhęęsh",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a roundish object lies in position (-∅-ʼą́)",
"text": "siʼą́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I keep a roundish object in position (-ł-ʼą́)",
"text": "séłʼą́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ∅- classifier (valence-change prefix), which is the absence of a prefix and usually marks an active verb as intransitive"
],
"links": [
[
"valence",
"valence#English"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "∅-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo prefixes",
"Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "∅-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he/she/it is jogging/trotting along",
"text": "yi∅ltłʼééł",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"represents a third-person singular subject, which does not have any explicit marking on Navajo verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "∅-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "∅-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-∅"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual prefixes",
"mul:Linguistic morphology"
],
"glosses": [
"Representation of the zero prefix."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
],
[
"zero prefix",
"zero prefix#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistic morphology) Representation of the zero prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "∅-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ∅- meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.